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1. Demografía | Total population | 3.527.924 personas |
| Annual variation: 1,9% | Period: | Annual 2025 | | Source: | City of Madrid: Madrid City Council, Census; Rest of municipalities: INE, Revision of the Municipal Register. |
| Residents on the 1st of January of each year, except for 1991 which is 1 March and 1996 which is 1 May. Compared data refers to the last year for which data is available. |
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Population |
Distribution of the total population within the municipalities |
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Population structure |
Population by sex
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Population by large age groups |
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Distribution of the average age according to the size of the municipalities of the community |
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Percentage of population below 16 years | 12,7 % |
| Annual variation: -2,2% | Period: | Annual 2025 | | Source: | City of Madrid: Madrid City Council, Census; Rest of municipalities: INE, Revision of the Municipal Register. |
| Percentage of the age group over total population. Compared data refers to the last year for which data is available for all territories |
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Percentage of population below 16 years |
Distribution within the municipalities |
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Percentage of population between 16 and 64 years | 67,3 % |
| Annual variation: 0,4% | Period: | Annual 2025 | | Source: | City of Madrid: Madrid City Council, Census; Rest of municipalities: INE, Revision of the Municipal Register. |
| Percentage of the age group over total population. Compared data refers to the last year for which data is available for all territories |
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Percentage of population between 16 and 64 years |
Distribution within the municipalities |
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Percentage of population over 65 years | 20,0 % |
| Annual variation: 0,2% | Period: | Annual 2025 | | Source: | City of Madrid: Madrid City Council, Census; Rest of municipalities: INE, Revision of the Municipal Register. | | Calculation: | (población mayor de 16 años / población total) x 100 |
| Percentage of the age group over total population. Compared data refers to the last year for which data is available for all territories |
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Percentage of population over 65 years |
Distribution within the municipalities |
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Over-ageing index | 34,8 personas |
| Annual variation: 0,2% | Period: | Annual 2025 | | Source: | City of Madrid: Madrid City Council, Census | | Calculation: | (población de 80 años y más / población de 65 años y más) x 100 |
| Percentage of population older than 79 years over population older than 64 years. |
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Over-ageing index |
Over-ageing index by sex |
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Feminity index | 113,1 personas |
| Annual variation: -0,4% | Period: | Annual 2025 | | Source: | City of Madrid: Madrid City Council, Census | | Calculation: | (población de mujeres de 65 y más años / población de hombres de 65 y más años) x 100 |
| Number of women per 100 men |
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Feminity index |
Femininity index for 65 and over |
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Percentage of foreign-born population | 30,2 % |
| Annual variation: 5,1% | Period: | Annual 2025 | | Source: | City of Madrid: Madrid City Council, Census; Rest of municipalities: INE, Revision of the Municipal Register. | | Calculation: | (población extranjera por lugar de nacimiento/ población total)*100 |
| Percentage of foreign-born population over total population. Compared data refers to the last year for which data is available for all territories |
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Percentage of foreign population by birthplace |
Distribution within the municipalities |
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Percentage of foreign population | 20,0 % |
| Annual variation: 5,3% | Period: | Annual 2025 | | Source: | City of Madrid: Madrid City Council, Census; Rest of municipalities: INE, Revision of the Municipal Register. | | Calculation: | (población extranjera / población total)*100 |
| Percentage of foreigns over total population. Compared data refers to the last year for which data is available |
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Percentage of foreign population by nacionality |
Distribution within the municipalities |
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Natural population growth | -2.363 personas |
| Annual variation: -45,1% | Period: | Annual 2023 | | Source: | INE, Natural population movement |
| Difference between births and deceases.Compared data refers to the last year for which data is available for all territories. |
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Natural population growth |
Distribution within the municipalities |
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Gross natality rate (per 1000 inhabitants) | 7,5 personas |
| Annual variation: -0,7% | Period: | Annual 2024 | | Source: | City of Madrid: Madrid City Council, Census; Rest of municipalities: INE, Revision of the Municipal Register. | | Calculation: | ((nacimientos en el año/ (población año + población año siguiente)/2)) x 1.000 |
| Relation between births and average population per 1000 inhabitants. Compared data refers to the last year for which data is available for all territories. |
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Gross birth rate (per a thousand inhabitants) |
Distribution within the municipalities |
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Gross mortality rate (per 1000 inhabitants) | 7,5 personas |
| Annual variation: -2,2% | Period: | Annual 2024 | | Source: | City of Madrid: Madrid City Council, Census; Rest of municipalities: INE, Revision of the Municipal Register. | | Calculation: | ((defunciones en el año/ (población año + población año siguiente)/2)) x 1.000 |
| Relation between deaths and average population per 1000 inhabitants. Compared data refers to the last year for which data is available for all territories. |
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Gross mortality rate (per a thousand inhabitants) |
Distribution within the municipalities |
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Gross nupciality rate (per 1000 inhabitants) | 4,0 personas |
| Annual variation: 8,7% | Period: | Annual 2015 | | Source: | City of Madrid: Madrid City Council, Census; Rest of municipalities: INE, Revision of the Municipal Register. | | Calculation: | ((Matrimonios en el año / (población año + población año siguiente)/2)) x 1.000 |
| Relation between marriages and average population per 1000 inhabitants. Compared data refers to the last year for which data is available for all territories. |
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Gross nupciality rate (per a thousand inhabitants) |
Distribution within the municipalities |
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