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1. Demografía | Total population | 3.339.931 personas |
| Annual variation: 1,6% Period: | Annual 2023 | Source: | City of Madrid: Madrid City Council, Census; Rest of municipalities: INE, Revision of the Municipal Register. |
| Residents on the 1st of January of each year, except for 1991 which is 1 March and 1996 which is 1 May. Compared data refers to the last year for which data is available. |
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Population |
Distribution of the total population within the municipalities |
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Population structure |
Population by sex
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Population by large age groups |
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Distribution of the average age according to the size of the municipalities of the community |
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Percentage of population below 16 years | 13,3 % |
| Annual variation: -1,9% Period: | Annual 2023 | Source: | City of Madrid: Madrid City Council, Census; Rest of municipalities: INE, Revision of the Municipal Register. |
| Percentage of the age group over total population. Compared data refers to the last year for which data is available for all territories |
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Percentage of population below 16 years |
Distribution within the municipalities |
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Percentage of population between 16 and 64 years | 66,5 % |
| Annual variation: 0,5% Period: | Annual 2023 | Source: | City of Madrid: Madrid City Council, Census; Rest of municipalities: INE, Revision of the Municipal Register. |
| Percentage of the age group over total population. Compared data refers to the last year for which data is available for all territories |
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Percentage of population between 16 and 64 years |
Distribution within the municipalities |
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Percentage of population over 65 years | 20,2 % |
| Annual variation: -0,4% Period: | Annual 2023 | Source: | City of Madrid: Madrid City Council, Census; Rest of municipalities: INE, Revision of the Municipal Register. | Calculation: | (población mayor de 16 años / población total) x 100 |
| Percentage of the age group over total population. Compared data refers to the last year for which data is available for all territories |
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Percentage of population over 65 years |
Distribution within the municipalities |
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Over-ageing index | 34,6 personas |
| Annual variation: -1,2% Period: | Annual 2023 | Source: | City of Madrid: Madrid City Council, Census | Calculation: | (población de 80 años y más / población de 65 años y más) x 100 |
| Percentage of population older than 79 years over population older than 64 years. |
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